Fix Python – How to read HDF5 files in Python

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Question

Asked By – Sameer Damir

I am trying to read data from hdf5 file in Python. I can read the hdf5 file using h5py, but I cannot figure out how to access data within the file.

My code

import h5py    
import numpy as np    
f1 = h5py.File(file_name,'r+')

This works and the file is read. But how can I access data inside the file object f1?

Now we will see solution for issue: How to read HDF5 files in Python

Answer

Read HDF5

import h5py
filename = "file.hdf5"

with h5py.File(filename, "r") as f:
    # Print all root level object names (aka keys) 
    # these can be group or dataset names 
    print("Keys: %s" % f.keys())
    # get first object name/key; may or may NOT be a group
    a_group_key = list(f.keys())[0]

    # get the object type for a_group_key: usually group or dataset
    print(type(f[a_group_key])) 

    # If a_group_key is a group name, 
    # this gets the object names in the group and returns as a list
    data = list(f[a_group_key])

    # If a_group_key is a dataset name, 
    # this gets the dataset values and returns as a list
    data = list(f[a_group_key])
    # preferred methods to get dataset values:
    ds_obj = f[a_group_key]      # returns as a h5py dataset object
    ds_arr = f[a_group_key][()]  # returns as a numpy array

Write HDF5

import h5py

# Create random data
import numpy as np
data_matrix = np.random.uniform(-1, 1, size=(10, 3))

# Write data to HDF5
with h5py.File("file.hdf5", "w") as data_file:
    data_file.create_dataset("dataset_name", data=data_matrix)

See h5py docs for more information.

Alternatives

For your application, the following might be important:

  • Support by other programming languages
  • Reading / writing performance
  • Compactness (file size)

See also: Comparison of data serialization formats

In case you are rather looking for a way to make configuration files, you might want to read my short article Configuration files in Python

This question is answered By – Martin Thoma

This answer is collected from stackoverflow and reviewed by FixPython community admins, is licensed under cc by-sa 2.5 , cc by-sa 3.0 and cc by-sa 4.0