Fix Python – How to git commit nothing without an error?

Question 1

I’m trying to write a fabric script that does a git commit; however, if there is nothing to commit, git exits with a status of 1. The deploy script takes that as unsuccessful, and quits. I do want to detect actual failures-to-commit, so I can’t just give fabric a blanket ignore for git commit failures. How can I allow empty-commit failures to be ignored so that deploy can continue, but still catch errors caused when a real commit fails?

def commit():
    local("git add -p && git commit")

Question 2

Catch this condition beforehand by checking the exit code of git diff?

For example (in shell):

git add -A
git diff-index --quiet HEAD || git commit -m 'bla'

EDIT: Fixed git diff command according to Holger’s comment.

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