Fix Python – Iterate an iterator by chunks (of n) in Python?

Question

Asked By – Gerenuk

Can you think of a nice way (maybe with itertools) to split an iterator into chunks of given size?

Therefore l=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7] with chunks(l,3) becomes an iterator [1,2,3], [4,5,6], [7]

I can think of a small program to do that but not a nice way with maybe itertools.

Now we will see solution for issue: Iterate an iterator by chunks (of n) in Python?


Answer

The grouper() recipe from the itertools documentation’s recipes comes close to what you want:

def grouper(n, iterable, fillvalue=None):
    "grouper(3, 'ABCDEFG', 'x') --> ABC DEF Gxx"
    args = [iter(iterable)] * n
    return izip_longest(fillvalue=fillvalue, *args)

It will fill up the last chunk with a fill value, though.

A less general solution that only works on sequences but does handle the last chunk as desired is

[my_list[i:i + chunk_size] for i in range(0, len(my_list), chunk_size)]

Finally, a solution that works on general iterators and behaves as desired is

def grouper(n, iterable):
    it = iter(iterable)
    while True:
        chunk = tuple(itertools.islice(it, n))
        if not chunk:
            return
        yield chunk

This question is answered By – Sven Marnach

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